CHAP. 41.—REMARKABLE FACTS CONNECTED WITH IRRIGATION.

In the Fabian district, which belongs to the territory of Sulmo[1] in Italy, where they are in the habit, also, of irrigating the fields, the natural harshness of the wines makes it necessary to water the vineyards; it is a very singular thing, too, that the water there kills all the weeds, while at the same time it nourishes the corn, thus acting in place of the weeding- hook. In the same district, too, at the winter solstice, and more particularly when the snow is on the ground or frosts prevail, they irrigate the land, a process which they call "warming" the soil. This peculiarity, however, exists in the water of one river[2] only, the cold of which in summer is almost insupportable.

1. This was the native place of Ovid, who alludes to its cold streams, Tristia, B. iv. El. x. 11. 3, 4:— "Sulmo mihi patria est, gelidis uberrimus undis, Millia qui novies distat ab urbe decem." Irrigation of the vine is still practised in the east, in Italy, and in Spain; but it does not tend to improve the quality of the wine.

2. The Sagrus, now the Sangro.